UAE Labour Law For Domestic Workers: Key Protections And Duties

UAE Labour Law For Domestic Workers: Key Protections And Duties

Written By

Sunidhi Ahuja

Domestic workers are an important part of every house in the United Arab Emirates. Domestic workers support families with care giving, daily routines, cooking, cleaning, and many other responsibilities. The UAE government has created clear rules through UAE labor law to ensure these workers receive fair treatment. These rules help avoid disputes and support a respectful and healthier working relationship inside the home.

 

Key protections and responsibilities under the UAE labor law:
 
1. Mandatory Employment Contracts
 

One of the most important steps under UAE labor law is the requirement for a clear and detailed labour contract. This agreement is issued by the Ministry of Labour UAE. It highlights duties, salary, working hours, rest days, or accommodation arrangements. A right labour contract UAE helps avoid confusion because both parties sign it before work starts. If an agreement is not provided, the worker or employer can raise a labour complaint with the authorities.

 

2. Rest Days and Fair Working Hours

 

UAE labor law ensures domestic workers should receive enough rest and fair working hours. The law clearly states that workers are permitted to:

1. Rest periods during the day
2. At least one day off per week
3. Proper sleep hours every night

 

3. Salary Protection and Payment Rules

 

Fair and timely payment is a core requirement under UAE labour law. Domestic workers should be paid their full salary once a month, through bank transfer or in cash. Employers should also keep proof of payment. Delayed or unpaid salaries can be reported to the labour office Dubai or through official channels provided by the ministry. The ministry ensures that workers should receive their decided salary without deductions and paid on time.

 

4. Food, Accommodation, and Healthcare

 

Domestic workers often stay at their employers’ homes. UAE labor law requires clean, safe, and private accommodation for the domestic workers. Also, workers should receive proper meals and better access to healthcare. Employers should provide medical support to the domestic workers when required. When workers feel valued and secure, they work responsibly and make a healthy connection with the family.

 
5. Recruitment Fees and Rules on Hiring

 

Another key part of UAE labour law is that domestic workers cannot be charged recruitment fees. These fees must be paid by the employer. This rule protects workers from debt burdens during hiring.

 

To avoid violations, families should use reliable agencies registered with the government. Anyone unsure about correct procedures can seek guidance from law firms in Dubai or legal consultants such as The Ask Consultancy, which provides clear support for families navigating Dubai laws and labour requirements.

 

6. Resignation and Termination Rules

 

Under UAE labor law resignation rules, domestic workers can resign by following the conditions in their contract. Unfair termination, withholding passports, or forcing a worker to leave the country immediately without proper notice is strictly prohibited. In case of any clash, either party can visit the ministry service centre or contact the labour contact number.

 

7. Forced Labour, Harassment, or Abuse Law

 

The UAE has strict laws to protect the domestic workers from mental, physical, verbal, or sexual abuse. Federal labour law protects domestic workers, and if employers violate these rules they may face serious penalties. Workers can confidentially file complaints, and the authorities ensure safety during the process. This is the strongest protection offered in UAE labor law, showing the country’s commitment to equality and dignity for all workers.

 

8. Dispute Resolution and Labour Enquiry Options

 

If a worker or employer faces problems or misunderstandings, they can:

  1. 1. File a labour complaint through the ministry app
    2. Visit a labour office Dubai
    3. Call the labour contact number for advice
    4. Get help from law firms in Business Bay Dubai or other top legal consultants
    5. Request mediation through MOHRE
  2.  
Conclusion

 

Domestic workers are an important part of every household in the UAE. Their safety and rights are protected through a strong legal system. UAE labor law helps workers as well as employers to maintain a professional, safe, and respectful working environment. If you are looking for personalized guidance, legal support, or to review your contract, then The Ask Consultancy is always available in UAE to help you.